Emergency Seizure Help – What to Do in Minutes

If someone is having a seizure, panic won’t help. Acting quickly and calmly can prevent injuries and give the person a better chance of a smooth recovery. Below you’ll find the exact steps to take, from the moment the seizure starts to what you should do afterward.

Immediate Actions During a Seizure

First, call emergency services if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, if the person is pregnant, has a medical condition like diabetes, or if it’s their first seizure. While you wait for help, keep the person safe. Gently turn them onto their side – this helps fluids drain and keeps the airway clear.

Don’t try to hold them down or put anything in their mouth. That can cause broken teeth or choke risk. Move any hard or sharp objects away so they won’t hit them. A pillow or folded jacket under the head can cushion any head bumps.

Time the seizure if you can. Knowing how long it lasts helps the EMTs decide what treatment is needed. A watch or phone timer works fine. If the person has a seizure action plan, follow the specific instructions they or their doctor gave.

After the Seizure – Follow‑up Care

When the shaking stops, keep the person on their side for a few minutes. They may be confused, sleepy, or have a headache. Offer reassurance and stay with them until they’re fully alert.

If they have a medical ID bracelet or card, read the information for the paramedics. Let the EMTs know any meds they take, like antiepileptic drugs, and whether they’ve missed a dose.

After the emergency team leaves, encourage the person to see their doctor even if the seizure seemed brief. A follow‑up appointment can adjust meds, discuss triggers, and set up a longer‑term plan.

For anyone who witnessed the seizure, it helps to note what happened – the start time, any warning signs, what the person was doing before, and how long it lasted. This info is gold for doctors trying to pinpoint the cause.

Remember, most seizures end on their own and many people live full lives with proper treatment. Knowing these simple, clear steps makes you a better support person and can turn a scary moment into a controlled one.